Contemporary Ethical Dilemma

Question: How are recent developments in IT creating challenges for ethical behaviour? Can IT be used to make people and or organisation behaviour more ethical? Answer: Challenges for ethical behaviour in recent development of Information Technology (IT) In these modern days, information technology is the soul for every people as well as business. The business organisation uses information technology to provide information to other, transaction of online purchase, communicate customers, etc. Apart from that, people use information technology in order to make an integral connection with the relatives. However, Schneider (2012) argued that lack of responsibility as well as rights in developing Information Technology in business creates ethical dilemma. The contemporary ethical dilemma in recent development of IT affects badly to the business especially in their capital outlays. Following are the ethical dilemmas that rise in recent development of IT in business Intellectual Property: Fathian and Akhavan (2006) suggested that in order to success in business, creation of intellectual property is an effective method. Therefore, business success closely depends on the intellectual property for business marketers regarding development of IT. Through IT, organisation can able to take ideas from others in terms of improving business. However, McMillan (2005) cited that hacking of information of the companies creates difficulties to utilize. Software privacy: It is the key challenges as the growth of IT is high. Aronson et al. (2008) depicted that use of illegal copies of software increase higher. Due to lack of privacy, software industry in United State faces total $18 billion in 2010. Computer Crime: In these present days, IT used widely with emergence as well as development of computer technology. Therefore, several attackers programmed different types of virus in order to create illegal activities such as theft of information, financial fraud, online harassment, sabotage, virus infection to personal computer, etc. According to the research report of Swindall (2010), in 2008 there was 85 percentage victims who faced computer crime in different ways. Job Displacement: This is the most important and worried ethical dilemma of development of IT. Development growth of IT in this present days decrease the man power in business. As a result, the population in the world faced difficulties to get job. Use of IT forced the business organisation in decreasing their staffs from workplace that is one of the great examples of ethical dilemma of recent development of IT. However, Herman (2012) argued that lack of sufficient resources especially human resources creates difficulties to manage the overall organisational process properly. Use of IT for organisational of peoples Ethical behaviour Aronson et al. (2008) presumed that use of IT could allow the people or organisation in business more ethical in terms of improving. Information Technology has several aspects that make the people as well as organisation more ethical such as gain time to focus on function of core business, increasing purchasing and scale power, improve monitoring and control, reduce extra costs, etc. For example, use of SAP ERP or Oracle Advance Control can make the organisation in attaining more ethical behaviour towards business such as SAP ERP allows organisation to connect stakeholders in one system. Thus, management or the administration department can track the entire working process from one place. It not only helps in increasing performance, but also helps in monitoring the key issues that faced by the organisation. Reference List Aronson, Z., Reilly, R. and Lynn, G. (2008). The role of leader personality in new product development success: an examination of teams developing radical and incremental innovations. International Journal of Technology Management, 44(1/2), p.5. Fathian, M. and Akhavan, P. (2006). Developing a conceptual model for the assessment of intelligence in buildings. Facilities, 24(13/14), pp.523-537. Herman, C. (2012). Time for a New Standard In Developing Standards. Biomedical Instrumentation Technology, 46(2), pp.152-152. McMillan, J. (2005). Ethical review and ethical behavior. BMJ, 330(7489), pp.473-473. Schneider, M. (2012). Developing Entrepreneurial Leaders. Organization Management Journal, 9(4), pp.280-280. Swindall, W. (2000). Clean technology and communication. Clean Products and Processes, 2(2), pp.0075-0075.