Powerful Women and Submissive Women in Njals Saga and the...

Powerful Women V. Submissive Women by Sean Conolly Ancient societies and their cultures traditionally provided women with no access to power. It was nearly universal for women to be treated as subservient to men while being expected to behave mildly and submissively. The New Testament makes no exception. The Apostle Paul explains that through Christ, women are absolved of constraints that the social hierarchy imposes on them, but he later goes on to explain that even in Christ a religious hierarchy still exists. By acknowledging that women are inferior to men in both the social and religious circles, Paul presents women as subordinates. This contrasts with Njal’s Saga. Through the saga’s characters Gunnhild, Hallgerd, and Bergthora,†¦show more content†¦This suggestion is eventually confirmed when she successfully convinces the King to accept Hrut as a bodyguard (Njal’s Saga, 8). Even though the King is the superior, Gunnhild still possesses the ability to influence him. Her influence demonstrates her ab ility to assume and exercise a degree of power. It is through her power that Gunnhild goes on to instigate a chain of events. After having Hrut as a lover for several seasons, Gunnhild reasserts her power when Hrut asks to return to Iceland. Though she lets him return, she sends a curse along with him. She says, â€Å"If I have as much power over you as I think I have, then I cast this spell: you will not have sexual pleasure with the woman you plan to marry in Iceland, though you’ll be able to have your will with other women. Neither of us comes out of this well, because you did not tell me the truth (Njal’s Saga, 13).† The curse she places on Hrut actually comes true (Njal’s Saga, 16). Hrut cannot please his wife and Gunnhild’s desire to hold a degree of dominance over Hrut is fulfilled. Because Hrut wants to please his wife but cannot, his desires are unfulfilled. This suggests that Gunnhild’s demands and desires are superior to those of men. It is the demands and desires of a woman t hat instigate events. The author immediately presents Gunnhild in the very first significant

How Gender Role Socialization Effects Girls More...

Adolescents are faced with many difficult life decisions which, when coupled with their lack of self-knowledge, cause identity crises. Not secure in themselves, teenagers must make decisions concerning how they will act, with who they will associate with, and what life decisions they will choose. Ultimately, the progression by which they determine their identity must inevitability be one of trial and error. In the book Reviving Ophelia, clinical psychologist Dr. Mary Pipher discusses the social and cultural pressures faced by today s adolescent girls based on her individual clients’ stories. This paper will examine how gender role socialization effects girls more specifically, depending on the teenage girls’ developmental level. Another crucial theme to be analyzed is the idea coined as lookism and the American culture, which according to the book is a determination of a woman s value based solely on appearance. Another common factor in each of the case studies p resented by Pipher is the theme of resisting authority and shutting out parental guidance substituting help with media and peers. By analyzing these young girls’ stories, it is clear to understand why young girls find themselves going down the wrong path growing up. As girls enter adolescence they are forced to decide who they want to become and how they want to be seen. Young girls growing up are under extreme pressure to conform to the ideals that society has deemed appropriate. In Reviving Ophelia,Show MoreRelatedComputer and Internet in Education13526 Words   |  55 Pagesatrisk teens. Abstract The increasing amount of time children are spending on computers at home and school has raised questions about how the use of computer technology may make a difference in their lives—from helping with homework to causing depression to encouraging violent behavior. This article provides an overview of the limited research on the effects of home computer use on children’s physical, cognitive, and social development. Initial research suggests, for example, that access to computersRead MoreControl Theory15246 Words   |  61 Pagesframeworks are bold—critics would say pretentious (Geis, 2000)—because they claim to be â€Å"general theories† that explain crime across types of crime and types of people. Hirschi also has shown little interest in race,class,and gender inequalities that others—especially those from more critical perspectives—see as fundamental to any explanation of crime (see, e.g., Miller Burack, 1993). Regardless of their m erits, these critiques have done little to dim Hirschi’s influence; if anything, the controversyRead MoreHow Pastoral Care Policy Has Contributed to the Management of Junior Secondary Schools In Botswana23474 Words   |  94 Pages2.3.4 Conclusion 22 2.4 Botswana perspective about implementation of PCP 23 2.4.1 Divisions and demarcations of school into houses 23 2.4.2 School leadership training 23 2.4.3 School supervision 23 2.4.4 Stakeholder partnerships 23 2.4.5 Role ambiguity 24 2.4.6 Socio-Economic changes 24 2.4.7 Conclusion 25 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 26 3.1 Research design 27 3.2 Population of the study and Justification 28 3.3 Sampling Procedure 29 3.4 The sample 29 3.5 Data collection procedure 31 Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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A Worn Path Free Essays

â€Å"A Worn Path† describes the journey of an elderly black woman named Phoenix Jackson who walks from her home to the city of Natchez to get medicine for her sick grandson. The landscape as Phoenix perceives it becomes a primary focus of the vividly evoked narrative; nature is depicted as alternately beautiful and as an impediment to Phoenix’s progress. As she walks, she struggles against intense fatigue and poor eyesight, as well as such obstacles as thorn bushes and barbed wire. We will write a custom essay sample on A Worn Path or any similar topic only for you Order Now The combined effects of her old age, her poor vision, and her poetic view of the world heighten the lyricism and symbolism of the narrative. For example, she mistakes a scarecrow for a dancing â€Å"ghost† until she draws close enough to touch its empty sleeve. A particularly tense episode occurs when she encounters a white hunter who appears friendly at first, but then makes a condescending suggestion that she is probably â€Å"going to town to see Santa Claus. † When he inadvertently drops a nickel, Phoenix distracts him and manages to pick it up, feeling that she is stealing as she does so. The hunter suddenly points his gun at her, and while he may have seen her pick up the nickel, it is unclear what his actual motivation is for this threatening gesture. Phoenix, however, does not appear afraid; the hunter lowers his gun and she manages to continue on her way unharmed and without returning the nickel. Finally reaching the â€Å"shining† city of Natchez, Phoenix enters the â€Å"big building†Ã¢â‚¬â€presumably a hospital—where a nurse questions her about her grandson, asking if he has died. Phoenix remains strangely quiet at first, as if deaf to the nurse’s questions. She then apologizes, claiming that her memory had suddenly failed her—that for a moment, she could not remember why she had made her long journey. The story concludes with Phoenix’s heartfelt description of her grandson, whose throat was injured several years ago when he swallowed lye. She declares that he is not dead, receives the medicine for him, along with another nickel, with which she decides to buy him a Christmas present—a â€Å"little windmill. â€Å" How to cite A Worn Path, Essay examples

Contemporary Ethical Dilemma

Question: How are recent developments in IT creating challenges for ethical behaviour? Can IT be used to make people and or organisation behaviour more ethical? Answer: Challenges for ethical behaviour in recent development of Information Technology (IT) In these modern days, information technology is the soul for every people as well as business. The business organisation uses information technology to provide information to other, transaction of online purchase, communicate customers, etc. Apart from that, people use information technology in order to make an integral connection with the relatives. However, Schneider (2012) argued that lack of responsibility as well as rights in developing Information Technology in business creates ethical dilemma. The contemporary ethical dilemma in recent development of IT affects badly to the business especially in their capital outlays. Following are the ethical dilemmas that rise in recent development of IT in business Intellectual Property: Fathian and Akhavan (2006) suggested that in order to success in business, creation of intellectual property is an effective method. Therefore, business success closely depends on the intellectual property for business marketers regarding development of IT. Through IT, organisation can able to take ideas from others in terms of improving business. However, McMillan (2005) cited that hacking of information of the companies creates difficulties to utilize. Software privacy: It is the key challenges as the growth of IT is high. Aronson et al. (2008) depicted that use of illegal copies of software increase higher. Due to lack of privacy, software industry in United State faces total $18 billion in 2010. Computer Crime: In these present days, IT used widely with emergence as well as development of computer technology. Therefore, several attackers programmed different types of virus in order to create illegal activities such as theft of information, financial fraud, online harassment, sabotage, virus infection to personal computer, etc. According to the research report of Swindall (2010), in 2008 there was 85 percentage victims who faced computer crime in different ways. Job Displacement: This is the most important and worried ethical dilemma of development of IT. Development growth of IT in this present days decrease the man power in business. As a result, the population in the world faced difficulties to get job. Use of IT forced the business organisation in decreasing their staffs from workplace that is one of the great examples of ethical dilemma of recent development of IT. However, Herman (2012) argued that lack of sufficient resources especially human resources creates difficulties to manage the overall organisational process properly. Use of IT for organisational of peoples Ethical behaviour Aronson et al. (2008) presumed that use of IT could allow the people or organisation in business more ethical in terms of improving. Information Technology has several aspects that make the people as well as organisation more ethical such as gain time to focus on function of core business, increasing purchasing and scale power, improve monitoring and control, reduce extra costs, etc. For example, use of SAP ERP or Oracle Advance Control can make the organisation in attaining more ethical behaviour towards business such as SAP ERP allows organisation to connect stakeholders in one system. Thus, management or the administration department can track the entire working process from one place. It not only helps in increasing performance, but also helps in monitoring the key issues that faced by the organisation. Reference List Aronson, Z., Reilly, R. and Lynn, G. (2008). The role of leader personality in new product development success: an examination of teams developing radical and incremental innovations. International Journal of Technology Management, 44(1/2), p.5. Fathian, M. and Akhavan, P. (2006). Developing a conceptual model for the assessment of intelligence in buildings. Facilities, 24(13/14), pp.523-537. Herman, C. (2012). Time for a New Standard In Developing Standards. Biomedical Instrumentation Technology, 46(2), pp.152-152. McMillan, J. (2005). Ethical review and ethical behavior. BMJ, 330(7489), pp.473-473. Schneider, M. (2012). Developing Entrepreneurial Leaders. Organization Management Journal, 9(4), pp.280-280. Swindall, W. (2000). Clean technology and communication. Clean Products and Processes, 2(2), pp.0075-0075.